【掌握】 基础代谢的概念、影响能量代谢的主要因素;机体产热与散热的原理及维持体温相对稳定的机制。
Concept of basal metabolism, The mostly influencing factors of energy metabolism; Principles of heat production and heat loss of the body and mechanism of keeping body temperature relatively stability.
【熟悉】 能量代谢测定的基本原理。
Basal principles of energy metabolism measurement.
【了解】 临床应用的能量代谢测定法;机体体温的正常变异和测定法。
Energy metabolism measurement in clinic; Normal variation and measurement of body temperature.
【概念】 能量代谢(energy metabolism)、食物的热价(themal equivalent of food)、食物的氧热价(thermal equivalent of oxygen)、呼吸商(respiratory quotient)、基础代谢(basal metabolism)、基础代谢率(basal metabolism rate, BMR)、体温(body temperature)、战栗产热(shivering thermogenesis)、非战栗产热(non-shivering thermogenesis)、辐射散热(thermal radiation) 、传导散热(thermal conduction)、对流散热(them1a1 convection)、蒸发散热(evaporation)、不感蒸发(insensible perspiration)、发汗(sweating)或可感蒸发(sensible evaporation)、热敏神经元(warm-sensitive neuron)、冷敏神经元(cold-sensitive neuron)。
|