【掌握】 消化和吸收的概念;消化管平滑肌的特性;胃液的性质、成分和作用;胃的容受性舒张和蠕动;小肠运动的形式;主要营养物质在小肠内的吸收及机制。
The concepts of digestion and absorption; Characteristics of gut smooth muscle; The character, component and function of gastric juice; Gastric receptive relaxation and gastric peristalsis; Forms of small intestine motor; Absorption and mechanism of mostly nutrients in small intestine.
【熟悉】 胃肠激素的概念;消化系统的神经支配;胃排空及其调节;胃液、胰液、胆汁和小肠液分泌的调节。
Concept of gastrointestinal hormones; Innervation of diestive system; Gastric emptying and it’s regulation; The secretion regulation of gastric juice, pancreatic juice, bile and small intestine fluid.
【了解】 小肠运动的调节;口腔内消化;大肠内消化。
Regulation of small intestine motor; Digestion in oral cavity; Digestion in large intestine.
【概念】 消化(digestion)、吸收(absorption)、慢波电位(slow wave potential)或基本电节律(basic electrical rhythm)、胃肠激素(gastrointestinal hormone)、蠕动(peristalsis)、粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障(mucus-bicarbonate barrier)、肠胃反射(entero-gastric reflex)、容受性舒张(receptive relaxation)、胃排空(gastric emptying)、分节运动(segmentation contraction)、集团蠕动(mass peristalsis)。
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