【掌握】 神经元活动的一般规律；突触与突触传递；经典突触传递的基本过程；突触后电位：兴奋性突触后电位，抑制性突触后电位；递质和受体的概念：主要的递质和受体系统；反射与反射弧; 中枢兴奋的传播特征，中枢抑制；骨骼肌的运动单位；牵张反射；自主神经系统的功能及其化学传递。
General principles for activities of nervous; Synapse and synaptic transmission; The basic process of classical synaptic transmission; Postsynaptic potential: excitatory postsynaptic potential and inhibitory postsynaptic potential; The conception of transmitter and receptor: mostly transmitter and receptor system; Reflex and reflex arc; The characters of central excitatory transmission, central inhibition; The motor unit of skeleton muscle; Stretch reflex; The function of autonomic nervous system and their chemistry transmission.
【熟悉】 神经纤维的分类及功能；感觉的特异与非特异投射系统；大脑皮层运动代表区和感觉代表区；丘脑核团；脑干对肌紧张和姿势的调节；小脑的功能；下丘脑对 内脏活动的调节；觉醒与睡眠；条件反射，学习和记忆的机制。
The classify and function of nerve fibers; Sensory specific projection system and nonspecific projection system; Cortical motor area and cortical sensory area; Thalamus nucleus; Muscle tonus and attitude regulation by brain stem; Functions of cerebellum; Visceral motor regulation by hypothalamus; Wakefulness and sleep; Conditioned reflex, Mechanism of learning and memory.
【了解】 神经纤维的轴浆运输；神经纤维的营养；神经胶质细胞的功能；电突触；中枢神经元的联系方式；局部回路神经元；中枢易化；身体感觉传入通路，内脏感觉；躯体运动的调节系统，内脏活动的中枢调节；痛觉；基底神经节的功能；皮层诱发电位和脑电图。
Axoplasmic transport of nerve fibers; Nutrition of nerve fibers; The function of neuroglia cells; Eletrical synapse; Contact ways of central neurons; Local circuit neurons; Central facilitation; Body sensory afferent pathway, Visceral sensation; The regulation system of somatic motor, The central regulation of visceral sensation; pain sensation; The function of basal ganglia; Evoked cortical potential and electroencephalogram.
【概念】 神经元（neuron）、神经冲动（nerve impulse）、轴浆运输（axoplasmic transport）、突触后电位（postsynaptic potential）、兴奋性突触后电位（EPSP）、抑制性突触后电位（IPSP）、突触后抑制（postsynaptic inhibition）、突触前抑制（presynaptic inhibition）、突触前易化(presynaptic facilitation)、突触延搁(synaptic delay)、电突触传递（electric synaptic transmission）、神经递质（neurotransmitter）、胆碱能纤维（cholinergic fiber）、肾上腺素能纤维（adrenergic fiber）、特异性投射系统（specific projection system）、非特异性投射系统（non- specific projection system）、皮层诱发电位（evoked cortical potential）、牵涉痛（referred pain）、肌紧张（muscle tonus）、腱反射（tendon reflex）、脊休克（spinal shock）、牵张反射（stretch reflex）、去大脑僵直（decerebrate rigidity）、条件反射（conditioned reflex）、非条件反射（unconditioned reflex）、第一信号系统（first signal system）、第二信号系统（second signal system）、脑电图（electroencephalograme,EEG）、α波阻断（α－block）、慢波睡眠（slow wave sleep）
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